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Herschel
Space Observatory

An ESA Mission
with Participation from NASA

Nhsc2012-001a

Dusty Space Cloud

This new image shows the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy in infrared light as seen by the Herschel Space Observatory, a European Space Agency-led mission with important NASA contributions, and NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. In the instruments' combined data, this nearby dwarf galaxy looks like a fiery, circular explosion. Rather than fire, however, those ribbons are actually giant ripples of dust spanning tens or hundreds of light-years. Significant fields of star formation are noticeable in the center, just left of center and at right. The brightest center-left region is called 30 Doradus, or the Tarantula Nebula, for its appearance in visible light.

The colors in this image indicate temperatures in the dust that permeates the Cloud. Colder regions show where star formation is at its earliest stages or is shut off, while warm expanses point to new stars heating surrounding dust. The coolest areas and objects appear in red, corresponding to infrared light taken up by Herschel's Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver at 250 microns, or millionths of a meter. Herschel's Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer fills out the mid-temperature bands, shown here in green, at 100 and 160 microns. The warmest spots appear in blue, courtesy of 24- and 70-micron data from Spitzer.

Image Details
Date
January 10, 2012
ID
nhsc2012-001a
Type
Observation
Credit
ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech/STScI
Object Details
Name
Large Magellanic Cloud
LMC
Subject | Local Universe
Galaxy Type Spiral
Galaxy Type Barred
Galaxy Type Irregular
Distance
Lightyears 163,000
Redshift -
Constellation
Dorado
Color Mapping
Telescope Spectral Band Color Assigment Wavelength
Spitzer (MIPS) Infrared (Mid-IR) Blue 24.0 µm
Spitzer (MIPS) Infrared (Far-IR) Cyan 70.0 µm
Herschel (PACS) Infrared (Far-IR) Green 100.0 µm
Herschel (PACS) Infrared (Far-IR) Green 160.0 µm
Herschel (SPIRE) Infrared (Far-IR) Red 250.0 µm